Acts 19:2

Authorized King James Version

He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εῖπον
He said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#3
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
εἰ
whether
if, whether, that, etc
#5
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#6
ἅγιον
G40
Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#7
ἐλάβετε
Have ye received
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#8
πιστεύσαντες
since ye believed
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#9
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#11
εῖπον
He said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#12
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#13
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
Ἀλλ
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#15
οὐδὲ
not so much as
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#16
εἰ
whether
if, whether, that, etc
#17
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#18
ἅγιον
G40
Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#19
ἔστιν
there be any
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#20
ἠκούσαμεν
We have
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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