Acts 19:1

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγένετο
it came to pass
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἀπολλῶ
that while Apollos
apollos, an israelite
#7
εἶναι
was
to exist
#8
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
Κορίνθῳ
Corinth
corinthus, a city of greece
#10
Παῦλον
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#11
διελθόντα
having passed
to traverse (literally)
#12
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀνωτερικὰ
through the upper
superior, i.e., (locally) more remote
#14
μέρη
coasts
a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
#15
ἐλθεῖν
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#16
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#17
Ἔφεσον
Ephesus
ephesus, a city of asia minor
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
εὑρών
finding
to find (literally or figuratively)
#20
τινας
certain
some or any person or object
#21
μαθητάς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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