Acts 8:17

Authorized King James Version

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Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.

Original Language Analysis

τότε Then G5119
τότε Then
Strong's: G5119
Word #: 1 of 10
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
ἐπετίθουν laid they G2007
ἐπετίθουν laid they
Strong's: G2007
Word #: 2 of 10
to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)
τὰς G3588
τὰς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
χεῖρας their hands G5495
χεῖρας their hands
Strong's: G5495
Word #: 4 of 10
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
ἐπ' on G1909
ἐπ' on
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
αὐτούς them G846
αὐτούς them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 10
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 7 of 10
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐλάμβανον they received G2983
ἐλάμβανον they received
Strong's: G2983
Word #: 8 of 10
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
πνεῦμα Ghost G4151
πνεῦμα Ghost
Strong's: G4151
Word #: 9 of 10
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
ἅγιον the Holy G40
ἅγιον the Holy
Strong's: G40
Word #: 10 of 10
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Analysis & Commentary

The apostles laid hands on the Samaritans, and 'they received the Holy Ghost.' This apostolic act confirmed the Samaritan believers as full members of Christ's church. The laying on of hands symbolized apostolic authorization and blessing. Reformed theology recognizes this as a transitional event establishing that salvation comes to all peoples equally - neither Jews nor Samaritans have preference. The visible reception of the Spirit (evidently manifested outwardly, given Simon's observation in v.18) authenticated the Samaritan mission.

Historical Context

Laying on of hands was used in the Old Testament for blessing (Genesis 48:14) and for conferring office (Numbers 27:18). In the apostolic church, it accompanied gifts of the Spirit, healing, and ordination, signifying identification and authorization.

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