Romans 1:11

Authorized King James Version

For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπιποθῶ
I long
to dote upon, i.e., intensely crave possession (lawfully or wrongfully)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἰδεῖν
to see
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
ὑμᾶς
ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#6
τι
some
some or any person or object
#7
μεταδῶ
I may impart
to give over, i.e., share
#8
χάρισμα
gift
a (divine) gratuity, i.e., deliverance (from danger or passion); (specially), a (spiritual) endowment, i.e., (subjectively) religious qualification, o
#9
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#10
πνευματικὸν
spiritual
non-carnal, i.e., (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (daemoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religiou
#11
εἰς
to the end
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
στηριχθῆναι
may be established
to set fast, i.e., (literally) to turn resolutely in a certain direction, or (figuratively) to confirm
#14
ὑμᾶς
ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Romans's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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