Romans 1:12

Authorized King James Version

That is, that I may be comforted together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦτο
that thing
#2
δέ
That
but, and, etc
#3
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#4
συμπαρακληθῆναι
that I may be comforted together
to console jointly
#5
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#7
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
ἀλλήλοις
the mutual
one another
#11
πίστεως
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#12
ὑμῶν
of you
of (from or concerning) you
#13
τε
both
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἐμοῦ
me
of me

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to Romans. The concept of faith reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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