Romans 16:25

Authorized King James Version

Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
δυναμένῳ
to him that is of power
to be able or possible
#4
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
στηρίξαι
to stablish
to set fast, i.e., (literally) to turn resolutely in a certain direction, or (figuratively) to confirm
#6
κατὰ
according
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
εὐαγγέλιόν
gospel
a good message, i.e., the gospel
#9
μου
to my
of me
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κήρυγμα
the preaching
a proclamation (especially of the gospel; by implication, the gospel itself)
#13
Ἰησοῦ
of Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#14
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#15
κατὰ
according
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#16
ἀποκάλυψιν
to the revelation
disclosure
#17
μυστηρίου
of the mystery
a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites)
#18
χρόνοις
since the world began
a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a
#19
αἰωνίοις
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
#20
σεσιγημένου
which was kept secret
to keep silent (transitively or intransitively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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