Ephesians 1:9

Authorized King James Version

Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
γνωρίσας
Having made known
to make known; subjectively, to know
#2
ἡμῖν
unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μυστήριον
the mystery
a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θελήματος
will
a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
#7
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
κατὰ
according to
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
εὐδοκίαν
good pleasure
satisfaction, i.e., (subjectively) delight, or (objectively) kindness, wish, purpose
#11
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
ἣν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
προέθετο
he hath purposed
to place before, i.e., (for oneself) to exhibit; (to oneself) to propose (determine)
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
αὐτῷ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ephesians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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