Acts 13:48

Authorized King James Version

And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀκούοντα
heard this
to hear (in various senses)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἔθνη
when the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#5
ἔχαιρον
they were glad
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἐδόξαζον
glorified
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
λόγον
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἐπίστευσαν
believed
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#14
ὅσοι
as many as
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#15
ἦσαν
were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#16
τεταγμένοι
ordained
to arrange in an orderly manner, i.e., assign or dispose (to a certain position or lot)
#17
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#19
αἰώνιον·
eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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