Ephesians 1:4

Authorized King James Version

According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καθὼς
According as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#2
ἐξελέξατο
he hath chosen
to select
#3
ἡμᾶς
that we
us
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#7
καταβολῆς
the foundation
a deposition, i.e., founding; figuratively, conception
#8
κόσμου
of the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#9
εἶναι
should be
to exist
#10
ἡμᾶς
that we
us
#11
ἁγίους
G40
holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἀμώμους
without blame
unblemished (literally or figuratively)
#14
κατενώπιον
before
directly in front of
#15
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
ἀγάπῃ
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

Cross References

Related verses that illuminate this passage (hover to preview):

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ephesians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Ephesians's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics