John 15:16

Authorized King James Version

Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐχ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ὑμεῖς
Ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#3
με
me
me
#4
ἐξελεξάμην
chosen
to select
#5
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#6
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#7
ἐξελεξάμην
chosen
to select
#8
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἔθηκα
ordained
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#11
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#12
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#13
ὑμεῖς
Ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#14
ὑπάγητε
should go
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
καρπὸς
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#17
φέρητε
bring forth
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
καρπὸς
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#21
ὑμῶν
that your
of (from or concerning) you
#22
μένῃ
should remain
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#23
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#24
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#25
τι
some or any person or object
#26
ἂν
whatsoever
whatsoever
#27
αἰτήσητε
ye shall ask
to ask (in genitive case)
#28
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#29
πατέρα
of the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#30
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#31
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#32
ὀνόματί
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#33
μου
my
of me
#34
δῷ
he may give it
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#35
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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