John 15:17

Authorized King James Version

These things I command you, that ye love one another.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ταῦτα
These things
these things
#2
ἐντέλλομαι
I command
to enjoin
#3
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#4
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#5
ἀγαπᾶτε
G25
ye love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#6
ἀλλήλους
one another
one another

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of love reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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