John 15:18

Authorized King James Version

If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#4
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
μεμίσηκεν
hate
to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less
#6
γινώσκετε
ye know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#7
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
ἐμὲ
me
me
#9
πρῶτον
before
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#10
ὑμῶν
it hated you
of (from or concerning) you
#11
μεμίσηκεν
hate
to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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