John 15:19

Authorized King James Version

If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#5
ἦτε
ye were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#8
ἂν
would
whatsoever
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἴδιον
his own
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#11
ἐφίλει·
love
to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;
#12
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#14
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#17
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
ἐστέ
ye are
ye are
#19
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#20
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#21
ἐξελεξάμην
have chosen
to select
#22
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#23
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#24
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#26
διὰ
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#27
τοῦτο
therefore
that thing
#28
μισεῖ
hateth
to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less
#29
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#30
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#31
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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