John 15:20

Authorized King James Version

Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will keep your's also.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μνημονεύετε
Remember
to exercise memory, i.e., recollect; by implication, to punish; also to rehearse
#2
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
λόγον
saying
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#4
οὗ
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#5
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#6
εἶπον
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#8
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
δοῦλος
The servant
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#11
μείζων
greater than
larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
κυρίου
lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#14
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#16
ἐμὲ
me
me
#17
διώξουσιν·
persecute
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute
#18
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#20
διώξουσιν·
persecute
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute
#21
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#22
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
λόγον
saying
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#24
μου
my
of me
#25
τηρήσουσιν
they have kept
to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892
#26
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#27
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
ὑμέτερον
yours
yours, i.e., pertaining to you
#29
τηρήσουσιν
they have kept
to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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