Matthew 10:24

Authorized King James Version

The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
μαθητὴς
The disciple
a learner, i.e., pupil
#4
ὑπὲρ
above
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
διδάσκαλον
his master
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#7
οὐδὲ
nor
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#8
δοῦλος
the servant
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#9
ὑπὲρ
above
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κύριον
lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#12
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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