Luke 6:40

Authorized King James Version

The disciple is not above his master: but every one that is perfect shall be as his master.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
μαθητὴς
The disciple
a learner, i.e., pupil
#4
ὑπὲρ
above
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
διδάσκαλος
master
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#7
αὐτοῦ·
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
κατηρτισμένος
that is perfect
to complete thoroughly, i.e., repair (literally or figuratively) or adjust
#9
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#10
πᾶς
every one
all, any, every, the whole
#11
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#12
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
διδάσκαλος
master
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#15
αὐτοῦ·
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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