Luke 6:39

Authorized King James Version

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And he spake a parable unto them, Can the blind lead the blind? shall they not both fall into the ditch?

Original Language Analysis

Εἶπεν he spake G2036
Εἶπεν he spake
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 1 of 14
to speak or say (by word or writing)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 14
but, and, etc
παραβολὴν a parable G3850
παραβολὴν a parable
Strong's: G3850
Word #: 3 of 14
a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage
αὐτοῖς· unto them G846
αὐτοῖς· unto them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 4 of 14
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Μήτι G3385
Μήτι
Strong's: G3385
Word #: 5 of 14
whether at all
δύναται Can G1410
δύναται Can
Strong's: G1410
Word #: 6 of 14
to be able or possible
τυφλὸν the blind G5185
τυφλὸν the blind
Strong's: G5185
Word #: 7 of 14
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
τυφλὸν the blind G5185
τυφλὸν the blind
Strong's: G5185
Word #: 8 of 14
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
ὁδηγεῖν lead G3594
ὁδηγεῖν lead
Strong's: G3594
Word #: 9 of 14
to show the way (literally or figuratively (teach))
οὐχὶ not G3780
οὐχὶ not
Strong's: G3780
Word #: 10 of 14
not indeed
ἀμφότεροι both G297
ἀμφότεροι both
Strong's: G297
Word #: 11 of 14
(in plural) both
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 12 of 14
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
βόθυνον the ditch G999
βόθυνον the ditch
Strong's: G999
Word #: 13 of 14
a hole (in the ground); specially, a cistern
πεσοῦνται fall G4098
πεσοῦνται fall
Strong's: G4098
Word #: 14 of 14
to fall (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Can blind lead blind shall they not both fall into ditch. Rhetorical question expects no. Blind tuphlos spiritually blind. Lead hodēgein guide. Both amphoteroi leader follower. Fall pesountai stumble. Ditch bothynon pit. Blind leading blind results in disaster. Spiritually blind teachers lead followers to ruin. Pharisees were blind guides (Matt 15:14). Need teachers who see spiritual truth. Reformed theology emphasizes qualified eldership. Not all can teach. Must be spiritually mature grounded in truth.

Historical Context

Context Jesus teaching about judging others judging self first (v. 41-42). Blind leaders Pharisees hypocrites. See speck in others eye miss log in own. Must have spiritual sight to lead others. Teaching office requires maturity knowledge humility. Paul warns against novices in leadership (1 Tim 3:6). Early church recognized qualified elders overseers. Medieval church sometimes elevated based on politics not qualification. Reformation recovered biblical eldership qualified shepherds. Modern church celebrity pastors sometimes unqualified. Need return to biblical qualifications for leadership.

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