Matthew 15:14

Authorized King James Version

Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἄφετε
Let
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#2
αὐτούς·
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
ὁδηγοί
leaders
a conductor (literally or figuratively (teacher))
#4
εἰσιν
they be
they are
#5
τυφλὸν
blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#6
τυφλὸν
blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#7
τυφλὸν
blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#8
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#9
τυφλὸν
blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#10
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#11
ὁδηγῇ
lead
to show the way (literally or figuratively (teach))
#12
ἀμφότεροι
both
(in plural) both
#13
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
βόθυνον
the ditch
a hole (in the ground); specially, a cistern
#15
πεσοῦνται
shall fall
to fall (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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