Jeremiah 5:31

Authorized King James Version

The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests bear rule by their means; and my people love to have it so: and what will ye do in the end thereof?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַנְּבִאִ֞ים
The prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#2
נִבְּא֣וּ
prophesy
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#3
בַשֶּׁ֗קֶר
falsely
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#4
וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙
and the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#5
יִרְדּ֣וּ
bear rule
to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
יְדֵיהֶ֔ם
by their means
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
וְעַמִּ֖י
and my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
אָ֣הֲבוּ
love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#10
כֵ֑ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#11
וּמַֽה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#12
תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ
to have it so and what will ye do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
לְאַחֲרִיתָֽהּ׃
in the end
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights kingdom of God through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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