Jeremiah 5:30

Authorized King James Version

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A wonderful and horrible thing is committed in the land;

Original Language Analysis

שַׁמָּה֙ A wonderful H8047
שַׁמָּה֙ A wonderful
Strong's: H8047
Word #: 1 of 4
ruin; by implication, consternation
וְשַׁ֣עֲרוּרָ֔ה and horrible thing H8186
וְשַׁ֣עֲרוּרָ֔ה and horrible thing
Strong's: H8186
Word #: 2 of 4
something fearful
נִהְיְתָ֖ה is committed H1961
נִהְיְתָ֖ה is committed
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 4
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ in the land H776
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ in the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 4 of 4
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

This verse introduces a shocking revelation: 'A wonderful and horrible thing is committed in the land' (šammâ wĕšaʿărûrâ nihyĕṯâ ḇāʾāreṣ, שַׁמָּה וְשַׁעֲרוּרָה נִהְיְתָה בָאָרֶץ). The words šammâ (astonishing, appalling) and šaʿărûrâ (horrible, shocking) express moral outrage. The specific charge follows in verse 31: false prophets prophesy lies, priests rule by their means, and the people love it. The 'wonderful' (in the sense of astonishing) aspect is that this spiritual corruption occurs blatantly, yet people embrace it. This exposes the depth of apostasy—not merely secret sin but public, systemic religious corruption that the covenant community accepts and even prefers. This pattern appears repeatedly in biblical history when truth becomes unpopular and people prefer comfortable lies to convicting truth (2 Timothy 4:3-4).

Historical Context

Jeremiah's ministry occurred during intense conflict between true prophets (like Jeremiah) and false prophets who promised peace when judgment was imminent (Jeremiah 6:14, 8:11, 14:13-16, 23:9-40, 28:1-17). False prophets told people what they wanted to hear, maintaining that temple presence guaranteed security regardless of behavior. Priests, who should have taught God's law (Malachi 2:7), instead sought personal gain and supported false prophets. Archaeological evidence from Lachish and other sites confirms widespread syncretistic worship combining Yahwism with pagan elements. The people's preference for false teaching over truth accelerated national apostasy. Jesus later warned of false prophets (Matthew 7:15, 24:11, 24), and Paul predicted the church would face similar challenges (Acts 20:29-30). Church history confirms this pattern repeatedly—popular religion often deviates from biblical truth.

Questions for Reflection

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