Ezekiel 13:6

Authorized King James Version

They have seen vanity and lying divination, saying, The LORD saith: and the LORD hath not sent them: and they have made others to hope that they would confirm the word.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חָ֤זוּ
They have seen
to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of
#2
שָׁוְא֙
vanity
evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object
#3
וְקֶ֣סֶם
divination
a lot; also divination (including its fee), oracle
#4
כָּזָ֔ב
and lying
falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)
#5
הָאֹֽמְרִים֙
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#7
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
שְׁלָחָ֑ם
hath not sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#11
וְיִֽחֲל֖וּ
them and they have made others to hope
to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope
#12
לְקַיֵּ֥ם
that they would confirm
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#13
דָּבָֽר׃
the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of hope reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes hope in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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