Ezekiel 13:7

Authorized King James Version

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Have ye not seen a vain vision, and have ye not spoken a lying divination, whereas ye say, The LORD saith it; albeit I have not spoken?

Original Language Analysis

הֲל֤וֹא H3808
הֲל֤וֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מַֽחֲזֵה vision H4236
מַֽחֲזֵה vision
Strong's: H4236
Word #: 2 of 13
a vision
שָׁוְא֙ a vain H7723
שָׁוְא֙ a vain
Strong's: H7723
Word #: 3 of 13
evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object
חֲזִיתֶ֔ם Have ye not seen H2372
חֲזִיתֶ֔ם Have ye not seen
Strong's: H2372
Word #: 4 of 13
to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of
וּמִקְסַ֥ם divination H4738
וּמִקְסַ֥ם divination
Strong's: H4738
Word #: 5 of 13
an augury
כָּזָ֖ב a lying H3577
כָּזָ֖ב a lying
Strong's: H3577
Word #: 6 of 13
falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)
דִבַּֽרְתִּי׃ and have ye not spoken H1696
דִבַּֽרְתִּי׃ and have ye not spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 7 of 13
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
וְאֹֽמְרִים֙ it albeit I have not spoken H559
וְאֹֽמְרִים֙ it albeit I have not spoken
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
נְאֻם saith H5002
נְאֻם saith
Strong's: H5002
Word #: 9 of 13
an oracle
יְהוָ֔ה The LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַאֲנִ֖י H589
וַאֲנִ֖י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 11 of 13
i
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
דִבַּֽרְתִּי׃ and have ye not spoken H1696
דִבַּֽרְתִּי׃ and have ye not spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 13 of 13
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis & Commentary

God addresses false prophecy related to Vision seen nothing. This verse contributes to the comprehensive exposure of false teaching that enabled Israel's apostasy. The specific practices condemned show how false prophecy mixed superstition with claims of divine authority, leading people astray from covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew terminology indicates concrete practices that promised protection or favor through human manipulation rather than covenant obedience. These represent attempts to control or manipulate divine blessing through ritual or magical means rather than submission to God's revealed will. Such practices directly violated monotheistic faith.

From a Reformed perspective, this warns against any attempt to manipulate God through religious practices divorced from heart obedience. False visions lacked divine origin. True relationship with God requires faith in His promises and submission to His commands, not manipulative rituals or techniques.

Historical Context

Historical context shows various superstitious practices in pre-exilic Israel combining folk religion with claims of Yahwistic authority. Archaeological evidence includes amulets, magical texts, and fertility cult objects showing syncretism. These practices promised protection or blessing through human technique rather than covenant faithfulness, directly violating first and second commandments. False visions lacked divine origin within this cultural context of widespread religious syncretism.

Questions for Reflection

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