Ezekiel 22:28

Authorized King James Version

And her prophets have daubed them with untempered morter, seeing vanity, and divining lies unto them, saying, Thus saith the Lord GOD, when the LORD hath not spoken.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּנְבִיאֶ֗יהָ
And her prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#2
טָח֤וּ
have daubed
to smear, especially with lime
#3
לָהֶם֙
H0
#4
תָּפֵ֔ל
them with untempered
plaster (as gummy) or slime; (figuratively) frivolity
#5
חֹזִ֣ים
morter seeing
a beholder in vision; also a compact (as looked upon with approval)
#6
שָׁ֔וְא
vanity
evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object
#7
וְקֹסְמִ֥ים
and divining
properly, to distribute, i.e., determine by lot or magical scroll; by implication, to divine
#8
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#9
כָּזָ֑ב
lies
falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)
#10
אָמַר֙
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#12
אָמַר֙
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#14
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#15
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
when the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
דִבֵּֽר׃
hath not spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People