Ezekiel 22:29

Authorized King James Version

The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised robbery, and have vexed the poor and needy: yea, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַ֤ם
The people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#2
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
עָשְׁק֖וּ
have used oppression
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow
#4
עֹ֔שֶׁק
injury, fraud, (subjectively) distress, (concretely) unjust gain
#5
וְגָזְל֖וּ
and exercised
to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob
#6
גָּזֵ֑ל
robbery
robbery, or (concretely) plunder
#7
וְעָנִ֤י
the poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#8
וְאֶבְיוֹן֙
H34
and needy
destitute
#9
הוֹנ֔וּ
and have vexed
to rage or be violent; by implication, to suppress, to maltreat
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַגֵּ֥ר
the stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#12
עָשְׁק֖וּ
have used oppression
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow
#13
בְּלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
wrongfully
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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