Ezekiel 22:27

Authorized King James Version

Her princes in the midst thereof are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, and to destroy souls, to get dishonest gain.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׂרֶ֣יהָ
Her princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#2
בְקִרְבָּ֔הּ
in the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#3
כִּזְאֵבִ֖ים
thereof are like wolves
a wolf
#4
טֹ֣רְפֵי
ravening
to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)
#5
טָ֑רֶף
the prey
something torn, i.e., a fragment, e.g., a fresh leaf, prey, food
#6
לִשְׁפָּךְ
to shed
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#7
דָּם֙
blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#8
לְאַבֵּ֣ד
H6
and to destroy
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#9
נְפָשׁ֔וֹת
souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#10
לְמַ֖עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#11
בְּצֹ֥עַ
to get
to break off, i.e., (usually) plunder; figuratively, to finish, or (intransitively) stop
#12
בָּֽצַע׃
dishonest gain
plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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