Matthew 15:13

Authorized King James Version

But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀποκριθεὶς
he answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#4
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
Πᾶσα
Every
all, any, every, the whole
#6
φυτεία
plant
trans-planting, i.e., (concretely) a shrub or vegetable
#7
ἣν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ἐφύτευσεν
hath
to set out in the earth, i.e., implant; figuratively, to instil doctrine
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πατήρ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#12
μου
my
of me
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
οὐράνιος
heavenly
celestial, i.e., belonging to or coming from the sky
#15
ἐκριζωθήσεται
shall be rooted up
to uproot

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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