John 15:2

Authorized King James Version

Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πᾶν
Every
all, any, every, the whole
#2
κλῆμα
branch
a limb or shoot (as if broken off)
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
ἐμοὶ
me
to me
#5
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#6
φέρῃ
beareth
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
#7
καρπὸν
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#8
αἴρει
he taketh away
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#9
αὐτὸ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
πᾶν
Every
all, any, every, the whole
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
καρπὸν
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#14
φέρῃ
beareth
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
#15
καθαίρει
he purgeth
to cleanse, i.e., (specially) to prune; figuratively, to expiate
#16
αὐτὸ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#18
πλείονα
more
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#19
καρπὸν
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#20
φέρῃ
beareth
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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