Revelation 3:19

Authorized King James Version

As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ἐγὼ

G1473

i, me

ὅσους

G3745

As many as

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

ἐὰν

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

φιλῶ

G5368

I love

to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;

ἐλέγχω

G1651

rebuke

to confute, admonish

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

παιδεύω·

G3811

chasten

to train up a child, i.e., educate, or (by implication), discipline (by punishment)

ζήλωσον

G2206

be zealous

to have warmth of feeling for or against

οὖν

G3767

therefore

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

#10

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#11

μετανόησον

G3340

repent

to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Revelation. The concept of love reflects the ultimate establishment of divine rule over creation. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of apocalyptic literature revealing God's ultimate victory, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish apocalyptic literature using symbolic imagery to convey hope shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Revelation Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does the kingdom of God theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What practical applications emerge from understanding kingdom of God as presented in this verse, particularly in light of providing hope in times of political and social upheaval?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from earthly theocracy through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?