Proverbs 15:32

Authorized King James Version

He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he that heareth reproof getteth understanding.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פּוֹרֵ֣עַ
He that refuseth
to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
#2
מ֭וּסָר
instruction
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
#3
מוֹאֵ֣ס
despiseth
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#4
נַפְשׁ֑וֹ
his own soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#5
וְשׁוֹמֵ֥עַ
but he that heareth
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
תּ֝וֹכַ֗חַת
reproof
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)
#7
ק֣וֹנֶה
getteth
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
#8
לֵּֽב׃
understanding
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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