Proverbs 15:31

Authorized King James Version

The ear that heareth the reproof of life abideth among the wise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֹ֗זֶן
The ear
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#2
שֹׁ֭מַעַת
that heareth
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
תּוֹכַ֣חַת
the reproof
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)
#4
חַיִּ֑ים
of life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#5
בְּקֶ֖רֶב
among
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#6
חֲכָמִ֣ים
the wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#7
תָּלִֽין׃
abideth
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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