Proverbs 13:20

Authorized King James Version

He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הלֹוֵ֣ךְ
He that walketh
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#3
חֲכָמִ֣ים
with wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#4
וֶחְכָּ֑ם
men shall be wise
to be wise (in mind, word or act)
#5
וְרֹעֶ֖ה
but a companion
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#6
כְסִילִ֣ים
of fools
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
#7
יֵרֽוֹעַ׃
shall be destroyed
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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