Proverbs 15:5

Authorized King James Version

A fool despiseth his father's instruction: but he that regardeth reproof is prudent.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱוִ֗יל
A fool
(figuratively) silly
#2
יִ֭נְאַץ
despiseth
to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom
#3
מוּסַ֣ר
instruction
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
#4
אָבִ֑יו
H1
his father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר
but he that regardeth
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#6
תּוֹכַ֣חַת
reproof
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)
#7
יַעְרִֽם׃
is prudent
properly, to be (or make) bare; but used only in the derivative sense (through the idea perhaps of smoothness) to be cunning (usually in a bad sense)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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