Proverbs 13:18

Authorized King James Version

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Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.

Original Language Analysis

רֵ֣ישׁ Poverty H7389
רֵ֣ישׁ Poverty
Strong's: H7389
Word #: 1 of 7
poverty
וְ֭קָלוֹן and shame H7036
וְ֭קָלוֹן and shame
Strong's: H7036
Word #: 2 of 7
disgrace; (by implication) the pudenda
פּוֹרֵ֣עַ shall be to him that refuseth H6544
פּוֹרֵ֣עַ shall be to him that refuseth
Strong's: H6544
Word #: 3 of 7
to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
מוּסָ֑ר instruction H4148
מוּסָ֑ר instruction
Strong's: H4148
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר but he that regardeth H8104
וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר but he that regardeth
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
תּוֹכַ֣חַת reproof H8433
תּוֹכַ֣חַת reproof
Strong's: H8433
Word #: 6 of 7
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)
יְכֻבָּֽד׃ shall be honoured H3513
יְכֻבָּֽד׃ shall be honoured
Strong's: H3513
Word #: 7 of 7
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

Analysis & Commentary

Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuses instruction, but he that regards reproof shall be honored. Rejecting teaching brings both material want and social disgrace. Heeding correction brings honor. This verse links intellectual humility with practical outcomes - teachability leads to flourishing; unteachability leads to ruin. The contrast emphasizes that consequences follow character - proud resistance produces shame; humble receptivity produces honor.

Historical Context

Reflects wisdom tradition where receiving instruction enabled prosperity while rejecting it caused failure. Ancient apprenticeship systems made this principle observable - teachable learners advanced; resistant ones failed.

Questions for Reflection

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