Proverbs 13:18

Authorized King James Version

Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רֵ֣ישׁ
Poverty
poverty
#2
וְ֭קָלוֹן
and shame
disgrace; (by implication) the pudenda
#3
פּוֹרֵ֣עַ
shall be to him that refuseth
to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
#4
מוּסָ֑ר
instruction
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
#5
וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר
but he that regardeth
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#6
תּוֹכַ֣חַת
reproof
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)
#7
יְכֻבָּֽד׃
shall be honoured
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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