Proverbs 12:1

Authorized King James Version

Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof is brutish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֹ֣הֵֽב
Whoso loveth
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#2
מ֭וּסָר
instruction
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
#3
אֹ֣הֵֽב
Whoso loveth
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#4
דָּ֑עַת
knowledge
knowledge
#5
וְשׂוֹנֵ֖א
but he that hateth
to hate (personally)
#6
תוֹכַ֣חַת
reproof
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)
#7
בָּֽעַר׃
is brutish
properly, foot (as consumed); i.e., (by exten.) of cattle brutishness; (concretely) stupid

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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