Proverbs 13:17

Authorized King James Version

A wicked messenger falleth into mischief: but a faithful ambassador is health.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַלְאָ֣ךְ
messenger
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#2
רָ֭שָׁע
A wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#3
יִפֹּ֣ל
falleth
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#4
בְּרָ֑ע
into mischief
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
וְצִ֖יר
ambassador
a throe (as a phys. or mental pressure)
#6
אֱמוּנִ֣ים
but a faithful
established, i.e., (figuratively) trusty; also (abstractly) trustworthiness
#7
מַרְפֵּֽא׃
is health
properly, curative, i.e., literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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