Ezekiel 3:18

Authorized King James Version

When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּאָמְרִ֤י
When I say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
רָשָׁע֙
from his wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#3
יָמ֔וּת
Thou shalt surely
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#4
יָמ֔וּת
Thou shalt surely
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#5
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
לְהַזְהִ֥יר
and thou givest him not warning
figuratively, to enlighten (by caution)
#7
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
דִבַּ֛רְתָּ
nor speakest
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
לְהַזְהִ֥יר
and thou givest him not warning
figuratively, to enlighten (by caution)
#10
רָשָׁע֙
from his wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#11
מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ
way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#12
רָשָׁע֙
from his wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#13
לְחַיֹּת֑וֹ
to save his life
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#14
ה֤וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
רָשָׁע֙
from his wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#16
בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ
in his iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#17
יָמ֔וּת
Thou shalt surely
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#18
וְדָמ֖וֹ
but his blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#19
מִיָּדְךָ֥
at thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#20
אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃
will I require
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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