Ezekiel 3:19

Authorized King James Version

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Yet if thou warn the wicked, and he turn not from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul.

Original Language Analysis

וְאַתָּה֙ H859
וְאַתָּה֙
Strong's: H859
Word #: 1 of 16
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ Yet if thou warn H2094
הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ Yet if thou warn
Strong's: H2094
Word #: 3 of 16
figuratively, to enlighten (by caution)
הָרְשָׁעָ֑ה nor from his wicked H7563
הָרְשָׁעָ֑ה nor from his wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 4 of 16
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
וְלֹא H3808
וְלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁב֙ and he turn H7725
שָׁב֙ and he turn
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 6 of 16
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
מֵֽרִשְׁע֔וֹ not from his wickedness H7562
מֵֽרִשְׁע֔וֹ not from his wickedness
Strong's: H7562
Word #: 7 of 16
a wrong (especially moral)
וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ way H1870
וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 8 of 16
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
הָרְשָׁעָ֑ה nor from his wicked H7563
הָרְשָׁעָ֑ה nor from his wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 9 of 16
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
ה֚וּא H1931
ה֚וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 10 of 16
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ in his iniquity H5771
בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ in his iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 11 of 16
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
יָמ֔וּת he shall die H4191
יָמ֔וּת he shall die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 12 of 16
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וְאַתָּ֖ה H859
וְאַתָּ֖ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 13 of 16
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נַפְשְׁךָ֥ thy soul H5315
נַפְשְׁךָ֥ thy soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ but thou hast delivered H5337
הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ but thou hast delivered
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 16 of 16
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

Analysis & Commentary

God promises the faithful watchman: "if thou warn the wicked, and he turn not from his wickedness...thou hast delivered thy soul." The Hebrew phrase "delivered thy soul" (hitzalta et-nafsheka, הִצַּלְתָּ אֶת־נַפְשֶׁךָ) means "rescued yourself" or "saved your life." The prophet's responsibility is proclamation, not conversion. Faithful warning frees the messenger from guilt regardless of the hearer's response. This principle appears throughout Scripture: God holds people accountable for rejecting clearly proclaimed truth (John 3:19-20). The doctrine of effectual calling explains why some respond while others refuse—conversion is God's work, but He uses human instruments in His ordained means.

Historical Context

Ezekiel faced the daunting task of preaching to chronically rebellious Israel (593 BC). Many prophets before him had been rejected, persecuted, or martyred. This assurance that faithful warning would "deliver his soul" provided necessary encouragement for sustainable ministry. The exiles' hard-heartedness would have discouraged any merely human messenger. God's promise freed Ezekiel from false guilt over Israel's unbelief while maintaining his responsibility for faithful proclamation. Church history reveals similar patterns: faithful preachers warn clearly, yet many persist in unbelief, demonstrating human responsibility alongside divine sovereignty.

Questions for Reflection

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