Ezekiel 14:20

Authorized King James Version

Though Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither son nor daughter; they shall but deliver their own souls by their righteousness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנֹ֨חַ
Though Noah
noach, the patriarch of the flood
#2
דָּנִּאֵ֣ל
Daniel
daniel or danijel, the name of two israelites
#3
וְאִיּוֹב֮
and Job
ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
#4
בְּתוֹכָהּ֒
were in it
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#5
חַי
as I live
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#6
אָ֗נִי
i
#7
נְאֻם֙
saith
an oracle
#8
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#9
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#10
אִם
nor
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#11
בֵּ֥ן
neither son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
אִם
nor
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#13
בַּ֖ת
daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#14
יַצִּ֥ילוּ
they shall but deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#15
הֵ֥מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#16
בְצִדְקָתָ֖ם
by their righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#17
יַצִּ֥ילוּ
they shall but deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#18
נַפְשָֽׁם׃
their own souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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