Ezekiel 14:19

Authorized King James Version

Or if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out my fury upon it in blood, to cut off from it man and beast:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
א֛וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#2
דֶּ֥בֶר
a pestilence
a pestilence
#3
אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח
Or if I send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הָאָ֣רֶץ
into that land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
הַהִ֑יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֨י
and pour out
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#8
חֲמָתִ֤י
my fury
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#9
עָלֶ֙יהָ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
בְּדָ֔ם
upon it in blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#11
לְהַכְרִ֥ית
to cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#12
מִמֶּ֖נָּה
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#13
אָדָ֥ם
from it man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#14
וּבְהֵמָֽה׃
and beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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