Ezekiel 14:18

Authorized King James Version

Though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only shall be delivered themselves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת
Though these three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#2
הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
הָאֵלֶּה֮
these or those
#4
בְּתוֹכָהּ֒
were in it
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#5
חַי
as I live
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#6
אָ֗נִי
i
#7
נְאֻם֙
saith
an oracle
#8
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#9
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#10
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יִנָּצֵֽלוּ׃
but they only shall be delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#12
בָּנִ֣ים
neither sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
וּבָנ֑וֹת
nor daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#14
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
הֵ֥ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#16
לְבַדָּ֖ם
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#17
יִנָּצֵֽלוּ׃
but they only shall be delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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