Ezekiel 33:9

Authorized King James Version

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Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul.

Original Language Analysis

וְ֠אַתָּה H859
וְ֠אַתָּה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 1 of 16
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ Nevertheless if thou warn H2094
הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ Nevertheless if thou warn
Strong's: H2094
Word #: 3 of 16
figuratively, to enlighten (by caution)
רָשָׁ֤ע the wicked H7563
רָשָׁ֤ע the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 4 of 16
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ from his way H1870
מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ from his way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 5 of 16
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
שָׁ֖ב from it if he do not turn H7725
שָׁ֖ב from it if he do not turn
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 6 of 16
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
מִמֶּ֔נָּה H4480
מִמֶּ֔נָּה
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
וְלֹא H3808
וְלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁ֖ב from it if he do not turn H7725
שָׁ֖ב from it if he do not turn
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 9 of 16
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ from his way H1870
מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ from his way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 10 of 16
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
ה֚וּא H1931
ה֚וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 11 of 16
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ in his iniquity H5771
בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ in his iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 12 of 16
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
יָמ֔וּת he shall die H4191
יָמ֔וּת he shall die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 13 of 16
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וְאַתָּ֖ה H859
וְאַתָּ֖ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 14 of 16
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
נַפְשְׁךָ֥ thy soul H5315
נַפְשְׁךָ֥ thy soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ but thou hast delivered H5337
הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ but thou hast delivered
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 16 of 16
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

Analysis & Commentary

"Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul." Faithful warning fulfills the watchman's responsibility regardless of response. The phrase "delivered thy soul" means freedom from guilt. Ministers cannot control conversion—that's God's sovereign work—but must faithfully proclaim truth. This liberates from false guilt over people's unbelief while maintaining responsibility for faithful witness. The Reformed understanding of effectual calling explains varied responses: the same message hardens some while saving others, according to God's electing purpose.

Historical Context

Among hard-hearted exiles (585 BC), Ezekiel needed assurance that faithfulness, not success, defined ministerial effectiveness. Many would reject his message, but that didn't negate his calling or make him unfaithful. This principle sustained prophets through generations of rejection. The same word that hardens Pharaoh saves the Israelites; that condemns Israel saves the remnant. God's Word never returns void but accomplishes His purpose—whether salvation or judgment (Isaiah 55:11). This freed ministers from manipulating for results and from despair over limited response.

Questions for Reflection

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