Nevertheless if thou warn the righteous man, that the righteous sin not, and he doth not sin, he shall surely live, because he is warned; also thou hast delivered thy soul.
God promises blessing for warning even the righteous: "if thou warn the righteous man, that the righteous sin not, and he doth not sin, he shall surely live...also thou hast delivered thy soul." This emphasizes ongoing pastoral care, not just evangelism to the lost. The phrase "warn the righteous man, that the righteous sin not" recognizes that even believers need exhortation to persevere in holiness. The Reformed emphasis on progressive sanctification appears here—justification is immediate, but sanctification requires continual growth through the means of grace including faithful preaching, admonition, and warning. The minister's calling includes feeding sheep, not just seeking lost lambs.
Historical Context
Among the exiles (593 BC), some genuinely feared God despite the majority's rebellion. These righteous remnant needed strengthening to resist peer pressure, discouragement, and temptation to compromise. Ezekiel's ministry included pastoral encouragement alongside prophetic warning. Jewish tradition emphasized communal accountability, with rabbis responsible for congregational spiritual health. This pattern continued in New Testament church discipline (Matthew 18:15-17) and pastoral oversight (Hebrews 13:17). The principle that ministers must warn even believers against sin reflects the ongoing battle with remaining corruption in this life.
Questions for Reflection
How does this verse emphasize the importance of ongoing exhortation and accountability even for mature believers?
What is the pastor's responsibility to warn God's people against specific sins threatening their communities?
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Analysis & Commentary
God promises blessing for warning even the righteous: "if thou warn the righteous man, that the righteous sin not, and he doth not sin, he shall surely live...also thou hast delivered thy soul." This emphasizes ongoing pastoral care, not just evangelism to the lost. The phrase "warn the righteous man, that the righteous sin not" recognizes that even believers need exhortation to persevere in holiness. The Reformed emphasis on progressive sanctification appears here—justification is immediate, but sanctification requires continual growth through the means of grace including faithful preaching, admonition, and warning. The minister's calling includes feeding sheep, not just seeking lost lambs.