James 5:20

Authorized King James Version

Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
γινωσκέτω
Let
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#2
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἐπιστρέψας
he which converteth
to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)
#5
ἁμαρτωλὸν
the sinner
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#6
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#7
πλάνης
the error
objectively, fraudulence; subjectively, a straying from orthodoxy or piety
#8
ὁδοῦ
way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#9
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
σώσει
shall save
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#11
ψυχὴν
a soul
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#12
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#13
θανάτου
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
καλύψει
shall hide
to cover up (literally or figuratively)
#16
πλῆθος
a multitude
a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace
#17
ἁμαρτιῶν
of sins
a sin (properly abstract)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of James Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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