Psalms 32:1

Authorized King James Version

Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַשְׁרֵ֥י
Blessed
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#2
נְֽשׂוּי
is forgiven
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#3
פֶּ֗שַׁע
is he whose transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#4
כְּס֣וּי
is covered
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#5
חֲטָאָֽה׃
whose sin
an offence, or a sacrifice for it

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection