Luke 11:28

Authorized King James Version

But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αὐτὸν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
μενοῦνγε
Yea rather
so then at least
#5
μακάριοι
blessed
supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
#6
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀκούοντες
are they that hear
to hear (in various senses)
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
λόγον
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
φυλάσσοντες
keep
to watch, i.e., be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid
#14
αὐτὸν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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