Proverbs 11:30

Authorized King James Version

The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that winneth souls is wise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פְּֽרִי
The fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#2
צַ֭דִּיק
of the righteous
just
#3
עֵ֣ץ
is a tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#4
חַיִּ֑ים
of life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#5
וְלֹקֵ֖חַ
and he that winneth
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#6
נְפָשׂ֣וֹת
souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#7
חָכָֽם׃
is wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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