Proverbs 3:18

Authorized King James Version

She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֵץ
She is a tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#2
חַיִּ֣ים
of life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#3
הִ֭יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
לַמַּחֲזִיקִ֣ים
to them that lay hold
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#5
בָּ֑הּ
H0
#6
וְֽתֹמְכֶ֥יהָ
is every one that retaineth
to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
#7
מְאֻשָּֽׁר׃
upon her and happy
to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, prosper

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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