Proverbs 3:17

Authorized King James Version

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Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.

Original Language Analysis

דַרְכֵי Her ways H1870
דַרְכֵי Her ways
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 1 of 6
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
דַרְכֵי Her ways H1870
דַרְכֵי Her ways
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 2 of 6
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
נֹ֑עַם of pleasantness H5278
נֹ֑עַם of pleasantness
Strong's: H5278
Word #: 3 of 6
agreeableness, i.e., delight, suitableness, splendor or grace
וְֽכָל H3605
וְֽכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
נְתִ֖יבוֹתֶ֣יהָ and all her paths H5410
נְתִ֖יבוֹתֶ֣יהָ and all her paths
Strong's: H5410
Word #: 5 of 6
a (beaten) track
שָׁלֽוֹם׃ are peace H7965
שָׁלֽוֹם׃ are peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 6 of 6
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis & Commentary

Wisdom's ways are pleasant and peaceful. The Hebrew 'noam' (pleasant/sweet) and 'shalom' (peace) describe experiential quality of walking in wisdom. This isn't mere moralism ('obedience is hard but necessary') but eudaimonism ('obedience produces flourishing'). God's commands aren't burdensome (1 John 5:3); His paths lead to joy. This challenges both legalistic religion (joyless rule-keeping) and antinomian license (pursuing pleasure apart from obedience). True pleasure is found in God's ways.

Historical Context

Unlike pagan religions requiring harsh asceticism or costly appeasement, Israel's covenant relationship with Yahweh was described as delight (Psalm 1:2, 119:47). The yoke of Torah was liberating, not oppressive - until Pharisaical additions made it burdensome. Jesus restored the original vision: 'My yoke is easy, and my burden is light' (Matthew 11:30).

Questions for Reflection