Psalms 119:174

Authorized King James Version

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I have longed for thy salvation, O LORD; and thy law is my delight.

Original Language Analysis

תָּאַ֣בְתִּי I have longed H8373
תָּאַ֣בְתִּי I have longed
Strong's: H8373
Word #: 1 of 5
to desire
לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ֣ for thy salvation H3444
לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ֣ for thy salvation
Strong's: H3444
Word #: 2 of 5
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
יְהוָ֑ה O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְ֝תֽוֹרָתְךָ֗ and thy law H8451
וְ֝תֽוֹרָתְךָ֗ and thy law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 4 of 5
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
שַׁעֲשֻׁעָֽי׃ is my delight H8191
שַׁעֲשֻׁעָֽי׃ is my delight
Strong's: H8191
Word #: 5 of 5
enjoyment

Analysis & Commentary

I have longed for thy salvation, O LORD (תָּאַבְתִּי לִישׁוּעָתְךָ יְהוָה, ta'avti lishu'atekha YHWH)—Ta'av means 'long for, desire deeply, crave.' Yeshu'ah (salvation, deliverance, the root of Yeshua/Jesus) is the object of intense longing. The conjunction: and thy law is my delight (וְתוֹרָתְךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָי, vetoratekha sha'ashu'ai). Sha'ashua means 'delight, pleasure, enjoyment'—the same word in Isaiah 5:7 describing Israel as God's 'pleasant plant.'

This echoes Simeon's cry: 'Mine eyes have seen thy salvation [to soterion, from yeshu'ah]' (Luke 2:30). Longing for salvation and delighting in Torah unite in Christ—He IS both the yeshu'ah and the Torah incarnate.

Historical Context

The penultimate verse of Psalm 119 returns to the salvation theme (v. 123, 155, 166, 174) while maintaining the Torah-delight theme (v. 16, 24, 47, 70, 77, 92, 143, 174). The already/not-yet tension: we delight in present Torah-obedience while longing for ultimate salvation. Christians experience this as enjoying Christ now while awaiting glorification.

Questions for Reflection

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