Psalms 119:173

Authorized King James Version

Let thine hand help me; for I have chosen thy precepts.

Word-by-Word Analysis

תְּהִֽי

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יָדְךָ֥

H3027

Let thine hand

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לְעָזְרֵ֑נִי

H5826

help

to surround, i.e., protect or aid

כִּ֖י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ

H6490

thy precepts

properly, appointed, i.e., a mandate (of god; plural only, collectively, for the law)

בָחָֽרְתִּי׃

H977

me for I have chosen

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 119 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?